Articles & Questions

Every week I publish a fun new article on a money topic I think you’ll find interesting. I also answer a handful of reader questions. Subscribers to my newsletter get to see everything first — but you can browse some of my past articles & questions on this page.


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Social Media Scott Pape Social Media Scott Pape

Social Media is the New Smoking

Australia made global headlines this week after the Government moved forward with a plan to ban under-16s from accessing social media. I know you’ve been all for this, but, as a mother of three teenagers who are permanently attached to their phones, I wonder how practical it will be in the real world.

Scott,
 
Australia made global headlines this week after the Government moved forward with a plan to ban under-16s from accessing social media. I know you’ve been all for this, but, as a mother of three teenagers who are permanently attached to their phones, I wonder how practical it will be in the real world. Would love to hear your thoughts.
 
Zara

 
Hi Zara
 
It sounds like your kids are in the same leaky ship as many others – Mark Zuckerberg’s SS Algorithm – and it has well and truly sailed. And just like the rest of us aboard, they are doing unpaid, stressful, around-the-clock work for a billionaire.
Personally, I think these proposed laws will be about as successful as the age limit for drinking or smoking: the reality is that if kids want to drink or smoke they will. There’s always someone with a fake ID, or a loose parent who’ll buy booze for their underage kids.
 
This is how life happens.
 
Still, I think the Government should be congratulated for kicking big tech in the shins (though I draw the line at their ‘Misinformation and Disinformation Bill’, which seems a little too Orwellian).
 
As they say in the classics, “and so it has begun”:
 
Social media is the new smoking.
 
It’ll take a while to fully catch on, but, make no mistake, that is where we are heading. The problems that social media is causing young people are too big and too important to ignore. Eventually – and hopefully not too many years from now – we’ll collectively turn on them.
 
This is how life happens.

Scott.

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HECs Scott Pape HECs Scott Pape

HECS Debt is Bad Debt!

I understand that HECS debts don’t attract a traditional interest rate, but mine goes up like 25% a year, which is way worse. Also, I believe that there was a rule change and HECS debts now no longer die with us, which means our poor kids could be left with nothing.

Hi Scott,
 
I understand that HECS debts don’t attract a traditional interest rate, but mine goes up like 25% a year, which is way worse. Also, I believe that there was a rule change and HECS debts now no longer die with us, which means our poor kids could be left with nothing.

Sarah

 
Hi Sarah
 
I’m taking it that you didn’t study statistics at uni … your HECS debt has not gone up by 25% in a year!
 
HECS debt is designed to keep up with ‘today’s dollars’ by increasing the debt by whatever the Consumer Price Index (CPI) does each year. No one gave a toss about this until 2023, when a bout of high inflation increased HECS debts by a massive 7.1%.
 
In response to that bill shock, HECS debts will soon be matched to whichever is lower out of the CPI or the Wage Price Index (WPI). And once legislation is passed it will be backdated, which would bring down the 7.1% in 2023 to 3.2%, and the 2024 rate of 4.7% to 4%.
 
The other thing to know is that the wage you need to earn before you start making repayments is increased every year, and there are plans to make the repayments more in line with marginal tax rates.
 
Finally, you do not have to pay off your entire debt when you cark it (and nor do your kids).
 
The executor of your will is required to file all tax returns up to your date of death. If your annual HECS repayment is owing, it’s paid from your estate. Any remaining HECS debt is then written off by the Government.

Scott.

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Investing (shares), Shares Scott Pape Investing (shares), Shares Scott Pape

Stoned on Weed Stocks

Do you know what is happening with the medical cannabis companies? I had shares in AC8 and CGB and both have been delisted. Others are only worth 1/100th what I paid for them! Should I be freaking out?

Hi Scott,
 
Do you know what is happening with the medical cannabis companies? I had shares in AC8 and CGB and both have been delisted. Others are only worth 1/100th what I paid for them! Should I be freaking out?
 
Andrew

 
Hey Andrew,
 
Dude, it sounds like you’ve been well and truly smoked.
 
A few years ago it felt like everyone was getting high on cannabis stocks. I vividly remember a mate of mine – a comedian – trying super-hard to persuade me to have a toke on his favourite pot stock.
 
No joke!
 
Now I don’t doubt for one second that there’s a huge market for medicinal marijuana, as well as for plain old Mary Jane. Case in point: more Americans smoke dope each day than drink alcohol, according to data collected by the National Survey on Drug Use and Health.
 
Still, the reality is that traders blew up the valuations of these start-up businesses way too much. Now the market has come off its high, and there are a lot of marginal businesses that aren’t worth anything like the prices investors paid for them in the boom.
 
Should you be freaking out?
 
I think the time to freak out was a long time ago. I’ll leave the rest to you, Scooby-Doo.

Scott.

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Investing (shares), Shares, Crash Scott Pape Investing (shares), Shares, Crash Scott Pape

Why is the smartest investor in the world ... selling?

Strap yourself in … the Trump trade is on, and everything is going up.
 
The day after Donald won the election, the US stock market surged 1,500 points – the biggest post-election gain in 128 years.

Strap yourself in … the Trump trade is on, and everything is going up.
 
The day after Donald won the election, the US stock market surged 1,500 points – the biggest post-election gain in 128 years.
 
Even better, Trump says we should be preparing for a ‘golden age’ of investing returns as he slashes corporate taxes and loosens up those annoying rules and regulations for his billionaire buddies.
 
MAGA!
 
However, there’s another billionaire who’s been doing the exact opposite … he’s been selling down his holdings as share prices climb.
 
Even worse, that billionaire just so happens to be none other than Warren Buffett, the greatest investor in history.
 
What’s going on?
 
Well, Buffett famously doesn’t try to time the market, and he pokes fun at anyone who believes they can. However, he does have a valuation yardstick that lets him know when the market is out of whack.
 
It’s called the ‘Buffett Indicator’, and it takes the total capitalisation of US stocks and divides it by US gross domestic product (GDP). The idea being that if stock prices rise faster than the economy grows then it may be a sign of a bubble.
 
The Buffett Indicator flashes warning signs to investors when it surpasses 100%.
 
As it did at the height of the Dot.Com bubble.
 
… and before the Global Financial Crisis.
 
… and at the beginning of the Covid crash.
 
So where is it sitting today?
 
208%.
 
That’s the highest it’s ever been (“HUGGGE” in Donald Trump language).
 
In other words, the Buffett Indicator is screaming “SELL”.
 
And that’s what Buffett has been doing. He’s been stockpiling record amounts of cash, presumably to allow him to once again be “greedy when other people are fearful” (which is how you become one of the richest people on the planet).
 
Okay, so by now I’ve probably thoroughly confused you.
 
Which billionaire should you believe?
 
Well, I’m inclined to believe both of them … though I think Buffett will win out in the end, if for no other reason than he generally does.
 
Let me be clear: stocks could (and probably will) rise from here.
 
However, in the long run share prices always revert to their long-term averages, which means there’s a possibility that returns over the next 10 years are not as likely to be as good as those of the last decade.
 
Right now, few investors are thinking about what may be lurking around the corner.
 
 Case in point: The share market is not only at record highs, but the latest US Consumer Confidence figures show that investors strongly believe that stocks will continue powering ahead. In fact, investors haven’t been this confident that stocks are a no-brainer since (checks notes) …
 
 … since 1987, when stocks savagely plummeted 25% in a single day.
 
Still, as I said a few weeks ago, history has proven that it doesn’t matter who is in the White House. What matters is that you hold through both the good ride (like today) and the inevitable crash.
 
 Buckle up!
 
 Tread Your Own Path!

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The Working Poor 

I'm a single mum of two very active teenagers. I earn a decent full-time wage but I am overwhelmed by debt. Right now, I only have $50 left in my account until the next payday. Their father doesn’t contribute.

Hi Scott,
 
I'm a single mum of two very active teenagers. I earn a decent full-time wage but I am overwhelmed by debt. Right now, I only have $50 left in my account until the next payday. Their father doesn’t contribute. There isn’t a facet of our lives which is not struggling and scary daily. I’m receiving defaults and letters of demand from debt collectors, and I’m behind on my rent. I’m committed to getting out of this situation and have even started selling items to raise the $2000 for a Mojo account. After escaping an abusive relationship and being homeless, I want more than anything to give my children a stable and worry-free existence. Can you recommend a financial advisor who can help me set up the investment accounts for the kids?
 
Jenny


Jenny
 
There are things your kids need:
 
A loving mum who isn’t totally stressed out and working round the clock. A warm house with food on the table. Eight hours of sleep. Part-time jobs so they can fund their active lifestyles.
 
A stock market trust fund is not one of them.
 
The way you give your kids a stable life is to get stability yourself. Research from Deakin University has found that the financial stress that you’re under feels the same to your brain as physical torture. In other words, you can’t operate like that for too long – it takes a toll on everyone.
 
So I want you to call the National Debt Helpline on 1800 007 007, and talk to a financial counsellor. They’ll sort out who you should pay, and who can bugger the hell off for the time being.
 
Jenny, I want you to know this:
 
 I think you’re doing a great job keeping it all together. All the sacrifices you’re making, and all the hard work you’re doing, isn’t going unnoticed. Your kids are watching and absorbing everything you’re doing for them, even if they don’t tell you today. You’re making a hell of a difference, you just wait and see.

Scott.

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Scams Scott Pape Scams Scott Pape

Your Password is a Problem

I found out about this through my work last week and I wish someone had told me sooner. It’s a government website that shows you how long it would take a hacker to crack your passwords.

Hi Scott,
 
I found out about this through my work last week and I wish someone had told me sooner. It’s a government website that shows you how long it would take a hacker to crack your passwords. It’s quick and easy to use!
www.nsw.gov.au/id-support-nsw/be-prepared/passwords 
 
Karen

 
Hi Karen
 
What a cracker of a tool!
 
Here’s what the site told me about my password:
 
“Warning! It would take about 2 minutes to crack your password”.
 
(Even more worryingly, apparently it has been seen in two data breaches).
 
I love it when the government comes up with something actually useful. Thanks for the tip.

Scott.

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HECs Scott Pape HECs Scott Pape

Is HECS Still a Good Debt?

My son has two degrees but hasn't found work in his field. He is employed full-time but doesn’t earn enough to pay off his $85K HECS debt. It feels like a noose around his neck, and at 33, he’s convinced he’ll never own a home because of it.

Scott,

My son has two degrees but hasn't found work in his field. He is employed full-time but doesn’t earn enough to pay off his $85K HECS debt. It feels like a noose around his neck, and at 33, he’s convinced he’ll never own a home because of it. His self-esteem is plummeting, and as a parent, I’ve decided to pay it off. Schools push kids to go to uni, but now he wishes he had done a trade like his brothers. I just want young people to know—don’t be fooled by “interest-free” HECS. It adds up every year with inflation!

Megs

 
Hi Megs,
 
Well done for being in the financial position to come to your son’s emotional rescue.
Sadly, I think buying a home now depends on the Bank of Mum and Dad. Yet for the kind of people Paul Kelly sings about (‘they got married early, never had no money’), well, I think they’ve really hit the skids.
 
Anyway, do I think HECS is still a good debt?
 
Yes I do.
 
Look, the reason most people choose to go to university is so they can eventually get a well paying job.
 
Sure, it’s not as fair as, say, when Albo went to uni, he got to study being a student politician for free. However there is no interest charged on the loan, no repayment deadline (and it’s written off when you die), and the repayments only increase in line with your income.
 
That being said, you are 100% right: it is yet another piece of lead in the saddlebags of young people trying to buy their first home. Especially since 2022, when the government regulator changed the lending laws to require banks to take into account your HECS debt.
 
Here’s what that looks like:
 
Someone earning $80,000 a year, making HECS repayments of $3,200 a year, will have their borrowing capacity reduced by $32,000, according to Flint Mortgage Group. In other words, your annual HECS repayment reduces the amount a bank will lend you by a factor of ten.
 
(Note: Labor’s latest election vote bribe promises to cut your HECS debt by 20%, So vote one Albo, the battler bought up in housing commission, who now lives in a clifftop mansion, and gets to sit at the pointy end of the Qantas Club).
 
In that regard, it may be worth paying down your HECS depending on how much you need to borrow. However, that being said, that may also mean you need to factor in Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI), which insures the bank, not you, and will cost thousands of dollars over the life of your loan.
 
Still, I think the lesson for your son is a simpler one:
 
Don’t spend $85,000 studying two degrees that you can’t find employment for. I mean, what the hell did he study … Middle Eastern pottery?

Scott

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Book Recommendations Scott Pape Book Recommendations Scott Pape

What I’m watching

The nightly news is a no go zone in our home.
 
There’s too much blood and guts (and autocue).
 
However, Wednesday was a historic night, so after the kids were in their jim jams, we allowed them (and their teddy bears) to watch a few minutes of the news.

The nightly news is a no go zone in our home.
 
There’s too much blood and guts (and autocue).
 
However, Wednesday was a historic night, so after the kids were in their jim jams, we allowed them (and their teddy bears) to watch a few minutes of the news.
 
Big mistake.
 
The first thing they showed was a highlight reel of the US election campaign.
 
“Dad, why did he get shot?”
 
‘Well … America is a complicated place’.
 
“Do people really eat cats and dogs?”
 
‘No they don’t’.
 
“What is he doing to that microphone?”
 
‘Alright kids, it’s BEDTIME!’
 
Truth-be-told the only news our kids watch is the ABC’s Behind The News (BTN) – a national treasure – and Landline, which gives them an understanding of how the food makes it onto their plate each night.

Yet when I’ve tucked the kids safely in bed, here’s a couple of shows that I’ve been watching lately:
 
Bitconned 
Netflix
 
This documentary follows a 22 year old kid who set up his own crypto coin to get rich quick.
 
The opening line gets to the guts of it:
 
"We lied, we cheated, we made millions of dollars. And now I’m facing over 100 years in prison."
 
There’s a lot of bro-ness: Lambos, drugs, and wads of cash being thrown around. Yet what makes this doco so revolting (and compelling) is that it is not framed as the typical ‘road to redemption’ story, where the lead character works out that stealing hundreds of millions of dollars is bad.

I won’t spoil it for you, but there’s a twist at the very end that will leave you shaking your head.
 
What’s Next? The Future with Bill Gates
Netflix
 
Gates teams up with film maker James Cameron – who created the Terminator – to investigate both the opportunities and threats of Artificial Intelligence (AI).
 
Look, there’s way too much hype and bulldust around AI.
 
And that’s kind of what I liked about Gates’ approach, it’s a nerd’s view of the technology. He explains how it works, with the help of Cameron (who jokes about how writing sci-fi is getting tricky when reality keeps catching up), and none other than the founders of ChatGPT.

This short episode gives you a good overview of where AI is at the moment (the doco was released in late September), and points to where one of the richest men in the world thinks it will head.
 
Oh, and this is just one of five in the series. If you have time you should also watch his episode titled ‘Misinformation’. Bill looks at the spread of false information on the web, and the threat that has to democracy …
 
Tread Your Own Path!

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Superannuation, Ethical Investing Scott Pape Superannuation, Ethical Investing Scott Pape

Is My Super Genocidal?

Own up, Barefoot, you support the war machine. I have often wondered why my super investments in a fund like Australian Ethical have not grown as much as others.

Own up, Barefoot, you support the war machine. I have often wondered why my super investments in a fund like Australian Ethical have not grown as much as others. It’s because people like you (who I respect) tell them to invest in the fund that will make the most money, rather than the fund that will be best for us as people on this planet. Vanguard enables genocide, mate. Find a well-performing alternate super fund that doesn’t decimate entire populations.
 
Sandra
 
Hi Sandra,
 
I presume you are referencing a report from 2017 where activist investors wanted Vanguard (and other index funds) to dump their shares in PetroChina, Asia’s largest oil and gas provider, because of accusations of genocide.
 
Vanguard’s MSCI Index International Shares fund contains 1,439 companies (Apple, Nike, Netflix, etc), yet as of today it does not own shares in PetroChina.But it does raise a good point: an index fund simply owns the largest businesses  – it doesn’t put an ethical lens on them.
 
It’s the investment equivalent of a sausage: when you’re at Bunnings on the weekend you don’t ask if the snags are beef, pork or sawdust, right? (“You get what you get and you don’t get upset”, say my kids, who love a bit of sawdust on a Saturday.)
 
So the solution is ethical investing, right?
Well, that’s like buying an expensive free-range chipotle instead of the humble snag … but you still need to know what goes into it.
 
Case in point:
 
AustralianSuper’s ‘Socially Aware’ investment option was found to have money invested in the coal, oil and gas industries, and to own shares involved in nuclear weapons.
 
Mercer claimed its ethical fund didn’t invest in booze or gambling companies, though it was holding shares in Heineken and Crown Resorts.
 
Thankfully the regulator is trying to enforce the claims made by fund managers: last month Vanguard copped a record multimillion-dollar fine for misleading investors about the green cred of its own ethical funds.
 
Enjoy the sausage sizzle!

Scott.

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Buckets Scott Pape Buckets Scott Pape

Have I Been Doing It Wrong All This Time?

Years ago I set up the Barefoot Bucket system and found it hugely successful, despite the ups and downs of my income. I religiously put money into my ‘Splurge’ and ‘Smile’ buckets, but I wanted to check with you that I’m using the ‘Fire Extinguisher’ bucket for the right reason – I actually use it to put 20% of my income towards regular bills (insurance, utilities, rates, body corp fees, etc).

Dear Scott, 
 
Years ago I set up the Barefoot Bucket system and found it hugely successful, despite the ups and downs of my income. I religiously put money into my ‘Splurge’ and ‘Smile’ buckets, but I wanted to check with you that I’m using the ‘Fire Extinguisher’ bucket for the right reason – I actually use it to put 20% of my income towards regular bills (insurance, utilities, rates, body corp fees, etc). I suspect that isn’t right  – can you confirm if I’ve been doing it all wrong all this time?
 
Lauren

 
Hi Lauren
 
Yes, I can confirm you’ve been doing it wrong all this time.
 
And your penalty has been … you’ve been ‘hugely successful’ despite a variable income?!
 
That doesn’t seem so bad to me.
 
The idea behind putting 20% of your income into the ‘Fire Extinguisher’ bucket is so you can use it to fight financial fires that keep you up at night.
 
Which (for me) means:

First, direct it to paying off any personal debts (other than HECS-HELP).
 
Then, direct it to saving up a house deposit.
 
Now once you’ve bought your home, you then direct it to building up three months’ living expenses in your Mojo savings (or offset) account.
 
After that, direct it to getting the banker off your back – paying off your home early.
 
Finally, use the Fire Extinguisher to nail your retirement, which you can do with both barrels because, if you’ve followed the steps, you won’t have personal debts or a mortgage repayment!

Scott.

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Should I Call Off My Wedding?

I’m blindsided but I am in love. I’ve just discovered my fiancé has $9,000 of debt he accrued overspending on Afterpay and Uber Eats over a two-year period.

Hi Scott,
 
I’m blindsided but I am in love. I’ve just discovered my fiancé has $9,000 of debt he accrued overspending on Afterpay and Uber Eats over a two-year period. He consolidated this debt into a loan (at 17.5% interest!) and I only found out when I opened a piece of mail from a bank neither of us use (or so I thought). I’m not sure what to do. I’m not going ahead with the wedding now, so we’ve likely lost $10,000 in deposits, and we have $14,000 in savings. For context, we live in a three-bedroom townhouse that I own. I don’t know whether to try and make it work or cut my losses and run. Please help!

Renata

 
Hi Renata
 
I know your type.
 
You really value financial security.
 
That’s why you own your home. That’s why you’ve already calculated how much backing out of the wedding will cost you. And it’s also why you’re asking me – a finance dude with no shoes – if you should call off your wedding, rather than, say, a relationship counsellor.
 
However, I don’t know your fiancé’s type … but you love him, so I’m willing to cut him some slack. After all, maybe he racked up the Afterpay and Uber Eats debts wining and dining you?
 
Like you, perhaps he’s also blindsided by love, but he just so happens to be clueless about money (which would make him a card-carrying Aussie).
 
My view?
 
Let’s give love a chance.
 
If you haven’t done it already, I’d sit down and paint him a picture of what your ‘happily ever after’ looks like. Go into all the scary details: a paid-off home, a million-dollar super fund, private schools for the kids.
 
And then smash him with the following line:
 
“I do not want to marry you if we’re not on the same page financially.”
 
Of course, there’s every chance this poor shell-shocked bastard will agree to whatever you say.
 
So, it’s then that I’d bust out my book and ask him to read it. If he takes it on board, sets up the Barefoot Date Nights, and starts aggressively paying down his debts, you’ll know your financial values are aligned.

 But what if he doesn’t do the work? Well, he’s shown you what he values, and you can both move on and find people who are your types.

Scott.

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Superannuation Scott Pape Superannuation Scott Pape

I don’t want this to happen to you

The stock market is flirting with all-time-record highs …
 
… and that’s my cue to cock my leg and pee all over your portfolio.
 
You see, I still have PTSD from the GFC, when retirees would write to me in tears as they watched their super balance crater. They had no idea how much risk they were taking in their super fund ... until it was too late.

The stock market is flirting with all-time-record highs …
 
… and that’s my cue to cock my leg and pee all over your portfolio.
 
You see, I still have PTSD from the GFC, when retirees would write to me in tears as they watched their super balance crater. They had no idea how much risk they were taking in their super fund ... until it was too late.
 
I don’t want that to happen to you.
 
Here’s the problem: while the best-performing super funds label their default flagship funds as ‘balanced’ options, the reality is that they’re often quite unbalanced. They have a large portion of their funds devoted to shares and other growth investments … which juices their returns and helps them win awards.
 
In other words, if your super fund is consistently one of the top performers, it’s likely they’re taking more risks than the funds they’re competing against.
 
Now, taking on more risk is great for an 18-year-old dish pig with 50 years of work ahead of him, but it’s potentially disastrous for a 63-year-old executive chef who’s about to light the flame on his last flambé.
 
Bottom line: Australia’s biggest super funds use an aggressive ‘one-size-fits-all’ strategy which might not work if you’re nearing retirement.
 
Yet there is an alternative. They’re called ‘target-date funds’ (or ‘lifestyle funds,’ same thing), and they’re becoming more popular, with a large amount of funds offering one.
 
Here’s the gist:
 
You pick a target date fund based on your age, and it automatically adjusts your investments as you approach retirement. So, when you’re younger, it invests heavily into growth investments like shares (because you have plenty of time to ride out the ups and downs). As you age, it gradually shifts you into more conservative stuff, like cash and fixed interest.
These funds are a great hands-off option, especially if they’re built with ultra-low-cost index funds.
 
My advice?
 
Call your super fund and speak to one of their financial advisors (your first appointment should be fee-free and obligation-free). Ask them to review the asset mix you’re invested in, and have them compare it to the asset mix of an index target-date super fund for your age. Then ask them what they’d recommend, and why.
 
Tread Your Own Path!

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Barefoot Kids Scott Pape Barefoot Kids Scott Pape

Cowabunga, Dude

Over three years ago you answered a question about my daughters following your ‘Jam Jars’ method. Well, I have a family update for you ... we are still going strong with the jars, and both girls have just saved over $100 for their own skateboards.

Hi Scott,
 
Over three years ago you answered a question about my daughters following your ‘Jam Jars’ method. Well, I have a family update for you ... we are still going strong with the jars, and both girls have just saved over $100 for their own skateboards. Cowabunga!
 
Jo 

Hi Jo,
 
I love these photos – you can tell how proud they are of what they’re achieved.
 
Here’s the other thing you’ll notice: they’ll look after those skateboards a lot better than they would if Santa had pulled them out of his sack.
 
You’re building strong, capable women right there.

Scott.

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Social Media Scott Pape Social Media Scott Pape

Unplug Social Media

I live in constant fear that my 13-year-old son is being exposed to bad things on his phone. Last semester one of his friends was dacked at school and someone took a photo, and it worked its way around the school.

Hi Scott,

I live in constant fear that my 13-year-old son is being exposed to bad things on his phone. Last semester one of his friends was dacked at school and someone took a photo, and it worked its way around the school. He’s having severe mental health problems as a result, and the police have been contacted because the photo could end up in the wrong hands. I’m trying to teach him the dangers of social media, but I feel like a hypocrite as I’m constantly glued to my mobile phone, setting a very bad example for him. I really hate myself.
 
Leonie

 
Hey Leonie
 
You’re not alone. Everyone is dealing with this. Earlier this year I wrote about Wayne, who tragically lost his son Mac to a scumbag extorter on social media. It was the saddest column I’ve ever written.
 
To mark the first anniversary of Mac’s passing, Wayne has created a grassroots campaign that he’s calling Unplug24. On the 24th of October (this coming Thursday), he’s encouraging people to disconnect from their social media for 24 hours to raise awareness of the harm social media can cause.

So, will staying off social media for 24 hours change anything?
 
Well, that depends on you.
 
Personally, I unplugged from social media a few years ago – fully intending to get back into it (after all, I was told that to be successful I needed to be posting multiple times a day). However, I forgot to plug back in: I liked the freedom so much that I never went back.
 
And you know what?
 
I can tell you that I am genuinely happier for it … and so are my kids.

Scott.

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Family, Family and legacy Scott Pape Family, Family and legacy Scott Pape

The Guilty Golden Girl

I’m torn. My mum has been recently diagnosed with pancreatic cancer at age 66. She would like to set up a share portfolio for my four-month-old baby girl (her only grandchild). This is incredibly thoughtful.

Hi Barefoot,
 
I’m torn. My mum has been recently diagnosed with pancreatic cancer at age 66. She would like to set up a share portfolio for my four-month-old baby girl (her only grandchild). This is incredibly thoughtful. I’d like to accept wholeheartedly, but I know I’ll have to keep the account in my name and manage it for at least 21 years, and deal with the tax implications. What steps should I take to honour Mum’s wishes and set my daughter up while minimising my own personal admin and guilt?
 
Louise

 
Hi Louise
 
I’m sorry to hear about your mum.
 
But what she’s about to do for your daughter is going to create a lasting legacy for her.

I suggest your mum look into opening what’s known as a ‘children’s investment bond’:
 
The investment bond can be kicked off with a thousand bucks. Once she’s opened the bond, she can choose to invest the balance into low-cost local and international index share funds – and then let compound interest do its thing! Finally, your mum can nominate the age your daughter can get the goodies (say, on her 25th birthday).

Now, in terms of minimising your admin, investment bonds don’t require an annual tax return – even when they’re eventually transferred to your daughter – so there’s very little admin required. As for your guilt, I’d tell your mum that as the years pass you’ll encourage your daughter to add to her portfolio by doing jobs and perhaps even setting up her very own Barefoot Business.

Scott.

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Money and relationships, Family Scott Pape Money and relationships, Family Scott Pape

Should We Forgive Our Prodigal Son?

My husband and I loaned our son and his partner, who have two small children, $30,000 as a deposit on a house. At the time we explained to them that we were not well off, that we were still paying off our own mortgage, that the money was to help them secure a home, and that they could eventually pay us back using their own house as collateral.  

Hi Scott,
 
My husband and I loaned our son and his partner, who have two small children, $30,000 as a deposit on a house. At the time we explained to them that we were not well off, that we were still paying off our own mortgage, that the money was to help them secure a home, and that they could eventually pay us back using their own house as collateral.  
 
 Well, they squandered it (we still don’t really know what on) and my son is very remorseful, though his partner not so much. So no house and $30,000 gone! My husband and I are now at odds – he says our son has to be accountable and pay it back. I’m feeling awful about it all and just want the old relationship with my son back, so I want to write off the loan as a gift (albeit ill spent) and move on with our life. Hubs says a firm NO. So, should we forgive and forget, or make them scrimp and save to pay it back over countless years?
 
Loving Mum


Hello Loving Mum
 
Oh, I really feel for you.
 
All you were trying to do was help your son, and it’s not only strained your relationship with him but is causing friction in your own marriage … and to top it off it’s cost you thirty grand!
 
So what do I think?
 
I think you should sit down with your husband and let him know that you agree it’s time you put yourselves first. After all, this is clearly eating you both up inside (a lot more than it is your son, or he’d be paying it off!).
 
I would also suggest to your hubby that the quickest way to get rid of this ugly angry feeling is to forgive the loan and move on – not for your son’s sake, but for yours. After all, you’re still grandparents to his kids, and he’s still your son.
 
But never, ever loan him another cent.

Scott.

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Buckets Scott Pape Buckets Scott Pape

My wildest testimonial ever

The prisoner stared deep into my eye sockets, leant back in his chair, and slowly raised his hand.
 
“Can I share something?” he asked.

The prisoner stared deep into my eye sockets, leant back in his chair, and slowly raised his hand.
 
“Can I share something?” he asked.
 
“Shhhh … ure” I said nervously, looking at the other inmates sitting around the prison table.
 
“Before I got locked up in here, I read your book, and I set up all my Barefoot Buckets. But I also added another bucket that I named … ‘Drugs’. And it worked like magic. I never missed my rent or my rego, and I always had plenty of money for my drugs”, he said triumphantly.
 
Weirdest testimonial ever.
 
However, as I looked around the room, all the hardened crims were nodding their heads approvingly.
 
Then I hit them with it.
 
“The Barefoot Benchmark is to try and live off 60% of your income”, I announced.
 
“And then you set up savings buckets for treating yourself (Splurge, 10%), long-term savings goals (Smile, 10%) and putting out financial fires (Fire Extinguisher, 20%).”
 
Folded arms.
 
In a cost of living crisis, who the hell can live off 60% of their income?
 
Answer? Not many.
 
In fact, after reading my book, people write to me all the time – OFTEN IN ALL CAPS! – telling me how deluded I am. You can sense the murderous rage exploding out of each exclamation mark!
 
Yet today I was sitting across from men who had literally killed people.
 
So, reading the room, I told the inmates that the percentage splits don’t really matter, suggesting they use it more as an exercise to find out just how much it costs you to keep your high beams on.
 
I explained that things may be so tight that some people could be only putting $2 into their Smile bucket. What really matters is that you set up all the buckets and put the entire plan on autopilot. And that is the ultimate get-out-of-jail-free card.
 
Final tip: don’t do drugs … or at least try not to get caught.
 
Tread Your Own Path!

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Real Estate Scott Pape Real Estate Scott Pape

The no diet, no exercise plan

Imagine you have a friend who is morbidly obese.

They come to you and confess: “I can’t keep living like this, I’ve decided to take action.”
 
Then they explain their plan:
 
“There are two things I will not do: diet or exercise.

Imagine you have a friend who is morbidly obese.

They come to you and confess: “I can’t keep living like this, I’ve decided to take action.”
 
Then they explain their plan:
 
“There are two things I will not do: diet or exercise.
 
“However, I’ve been researching on the internet and I’ve come up with two amazing solutions: first, I’m going to drink 100ml of castor oil each night, which an ad I read promises will ‘burn my fat like a blowtorch’. And I’ve also bought some electrode pulsing pads that I saw on The Morning Show. All I have to do is stick one to each of my butt cheeks and they simulate running a marathon, all while I sit on the couch and watch Larry on the telly.”
 
Okay, so what I’ve just described is like both of the major parties’ policies on tackling housing affordability.
 
The fact is that neither Labor nor the Coalition wants to do anything that will cause house prices to fall … and become more affordable.
 
Why not?
 
Well, think of it from a politician’s point of view: a third of voters own their own home outright, another third are paying their home off, while the final third rent. In other words, the overwhelming majority of voters want to see their homes rise in value.
 
So that means that politicians need to play a game of legislative limbo and come up with pole-dancing property policies that really don’t achieve anything.


 And the closest match to those pulsating electrode pads has to be the Government’s signature housing policy, the Help to Buy Scheme, which encourages low-income earners with just a 2% deposit to buy a home. Now I don’t need your vote, so I’ll tell you this is a dumb idea: broke people shouldn’t buy homes.
 
So I know what you’re thinking …  
 
You’re thinking it’s easy for me to take potshots at obese people, and politicians (or both, hello Clive Palmer!), yet it’s much harder to come up with anything constructive myself.  
 
So let me give it a go.
 
The biggest losers from our housing dumpster fire, ironically, are not voters.
 
It’s Aussie kids.
 
Specifically, more than 76,000 Aussie children under the age of 18 who sought help from homelessness services in 2022–23. Almost 16,000 of these kids were alone – unaccompanied by a parent or caregiver. The other 60,000 kids sought help with their family, according to Homelessness Australia.
 
Know this: the long-term trauma of a childhood spent without a stable roof over your head, of constantly moving schools, and   absorbing the impact of Mum or Dad being constantly stressed about where they will live, is real and it’s long lasting.
 
Now this is something the Government can fix … but again, politically, it’s not really a vote-winner.
 
Many years ago politicians decided it was a better vote-grabber to give tax breaks to investors to provide private rentals, rather than build more public housing.
 
It hasn’t worked.
 
Who’s going to vote for the people who don’t get a vote?
 
Tread Your Own Path!

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Education Scott Pape Education Scott Pape

The Millionaire Mentor?

I’ve only just turned 18, but my question is actually for my 16-year-old brother. Recently, he has become increasingly interested in building his own business and learning how to be successful. A couple of weeks ago he found a ‘mentor’ who is apparently successful and is helping him start his own business.

Hi Scott,
 
I’ve only just turned 18, but my question is actually for my 16-year-old brother. Recently, he has become increasingly interested in building his own business and learning how to be successful. A couple of weeks ago he found a ‘mentor’ who is apparently successful and is helping him start his own business.
 
He was giving his advice for free to my brother, but has now decided there should be something in it for him (which is fair enough). However, what he wants is $1,200 for three months of mentoring, or $400 each month from my brother. This is a lot of money for a 16-year-old still at school, who in a year of working on his business has not gotten a single client yet.
 
My parents have talked to him about it but he is adamant about it being beneficial. It is not my place to do anything but I do not want him to get scammed or waste his money. What should I do?
 
Sarah

 
Hi Sarah,
 
First up, your little brother is blessed to have such a loving, protective big sister looking out for him.
 
So what do I think you should do?
 
Well, it sounds like your brother is young, hungry and impressionable … like most 16-year-old boys. So I’d help him get some perspective by asking him the following question:
 
How successful is this mentor if he has to resort to putting the hard word on a schoolkid?
 
Answer: not very.
 
I’d also point out that a successful businessman would set their price before they started a project, rather than retrospectively plucking a figure out of their backside months after, as he’s apparently done.
 
Your little brother is learning a lot from this mentor, but unfortunately it’s how not to behave in business.
 
So what do you do?
 
When I was your brother’s age I fell in love with books, because they were my mentors. I could escape into someone else’s world and learn from their mistakes, wins and wisdom.
 
So, what I’d do is to go to a bookshop and buy him these books:
 
How to Get Rich, by Felix Dennis (one of the UK’s richest self-made men).
 
Shoe Dog, by Phil Knight (the founder of Nike).
 
Oh, and I’d also throw in the classic How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie, and of course The Barefoot Investor!
 
Finally, let me just say this: when you’re young, the best mentors are older people who take the time and effort to see the potential that you don’t yet see in yourself. That sounds like you, big sister.

Scott.

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Money and relationships Scott Pape Money and relationships Scott Pape

For love, not money

I am a 58-year-old woman. I own an apartment in Sydney with about $1 million in equity and have $200,000 in super, though I have no savings. For the past 20 years I have run a reasonably successful small business. Two years ago I married a rich older Asian guy, eight years my senior.

Dear Scott,
 
I am a 58-year-old woman. I own an apartment in Sydney with about $1 million in equity and have $200,000 in super, though I have no savings. For the past 20 years I have run a reasonably successful small business. Two years ago I married a rich older Asian guy, eight years my senior. His offer on the table was that he pays for pretty much all my day-to-day expenses, and when he dies I will inherit his monthly (ex-diplomat) pension of US$5,000 per month until the day I die! We live half at his place in Asia (I run the business remotely) and half at mine in Sydney. He does not want to combine any assets, nor move to Australia, and he wants to keep his assets and cash separate as all this will go to his daughter and grandson.
 
Yet now I’m jack of spending half the year in Asia at his house, and I want to move to Sydney, pay off my mortgage, find a lower cost home in rural Australia, and settle. He will not contribute to this move. Should I see a financial accountant or a family lawyer, or both?
 
The Wanderer

 
Hi Wanderer
 
Your husband has an old-school defined benefit pension (which defines the payout: $US5,000 a month, probably increasing with inflation, for the rest of his life … or to his surviving partner). They’re so generous that almost no employers offer them now. Still, most of these plans are very clear: if you are not classified as his de facto when he kicks the bucket, you won’t be entitled to receive his pension.
 
Come to think of it, that would be a very attractive thing to put on a Tinder profile:
 
“89-year-old seeks fun-loving hot 25-year-old. I like long wheelchair pushes along the beach … and when I kick the bucket I can offer you a $5,000 a month pension, indexed to inflation, for the rest of your life.”
 
OH BEHAVE, BAREFOOT!
 
Hey, I’m just pointing out that there’s a lot of hungry young people doing OnlyFans earning a lot less.
 
All jokes aside. You’ve got a million bucks and, in your words, a decent business that affords you a decent living. You’ve got 20 (or so) years to do whatever the hell you want to do. So my advice would be to only stay with him if you love him – don’t do it just for the money.
 
After all, the old bugger might end up outliving you!

Scott.

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